In recent years, search engines algorithms evolved to show more relevant search listings in faster time. Some of this evolution comes from establishing rules and policies on acceptable search engine optimization (SEO) tactics. Practices that break these rules are known as Blackhat SEO tactics, and being caught utilizing these practices can lead to penalization or a ban from search listing.

In the first-part of our History of Blackhat SEO series, we looked at three common Blackhat SEO tactics and the search engine mechanisms that work against them. Continuing this series, we look at three more tactics utilized in Blackhat SEO. By understanding how these techniques work and the reasons to why search engines have banned them, organizations will gain more insight on the factors that earn better placement on search listings.

Creating Duplicate Content

High-quality content is the centerpiece of a great performing site. If there’s anything to learn from recent search engine algorithm reboot like Google’s Hummingbird use of semantic search, it’s that search engines favor sites with great content. However, dedicating time and resources in compelling and creative content can be quite the investment.

In an effort to save time and resources, some content creators resort to creating duplicate content in one of two ways:

  • Plagiarism: Stealing another site’s content.
  • Content Spinning: Modifying another site’s work to resemble a unique content.

Both of these tactics are Blackhat as they aim to manipulate search engine rankings through repetitive content. With the latest developments in semantic search, search engines are purposefully prioritizing unique content. However, duplicate content over multiple sites dilutes the pool of unique content – leading to poor user experience.

Spamming Comments with Links

As mentioned in the previous blog, creating backlinks is a powerful method for earning a high search ranking based as it’s a sign of authority. One backlink tactic that is as old as the internet is comment spamming, and as its name suggests it’s when an account spams the comments with links.

Chances are if you go to the comment section of any forum or community-based site, you’re bound to find ambiguous accounts commenting massive blocks of links. While the more obvious examples are likely done by bots who link to malicious sites, comment spamming can also take the form of users looking to win traffic.

In today’s forums and community-based sites, comment spamming has little-to-no SEO benefits. Search engines like Google and Yahoo! began cracking down on abusive link building tactics in 2005 when they launched the “nofollow” link attribute.

[1] This gave sites the ability to opt-out their web crawls. This led to a dying down of comment spamming with intent of winning a higher position in search listings.

Cloaking Web Pages

Cloaking was a tactic used by webmasters to hide the content of a page from search engines. Matt Cutts, former Head of Google’s Web Spam Team, best defines Cloaking as the practice of presenting different content or URLs to human users and search engines.[2]

In its simplest form, a webmaster creates two sets of content: one for crawlers and one for browsers. For example, depending on the request of IP address and the HTTP header of the user are human, then the real content of the site is shown using Flash or images. If it’s a search engine bot, then a page of HTML text is fed with keywords for a high placement in search listings.

Major search engines like Google prohibit any form of cloaking, because it jeopardizes with the integrity of search listings. More often than not, the intent behind cloaking is malicious as it is attempts to trick search engines into indexing a page for something that it’s not. Once a site has been found with cloaked pages, it may receive penalties that can harm a site’s performance.

Winning a high placement in search listings is challenging and requires a wealth of patience. By understanding how Blackhat SEO techniques work, organizations can avoid creating more challenges in the future. Gaming search engines doesn’t pay and could ultimately lead to your site being banned from listings. So, avoid these common Blackhat SEO tactics to secure your SEO investment.

 

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[1] Danny S. “Google, Yahoo, MSN, Unite On Support For Nofollow Attribute for Links”. Search Engine Watch. https://searchenginewatch.com/sew/news/2062985/google-yahoo-msn-unite-on-support-for-nofollow-attribute-for-links

[2]Riona M. “The anatomy of a search result”. Google. http://searchengineland.com/googles-matt-cutts-on-cloaking-search-snippets-12784